How to Run Linux on a Mac: A Complete Guide

If you’re a Mac user who loves the simplicity and design of macOS but also wants the flexibility and open-source benefits of Linux, you’re in luck. Running Linux on a Mac is not only possible but can be a highly rewarding experience, especially for those who want to breathe new life into older Mac devices.

In this article, we’ll cover why and how to install Linux on a Mac, some tips for making the switch, and other helpful tricks to get the most out of both operating systems.

There are several reasons why you might want to install Linux on your Mac:

1. Customizability: Linux offers far greater control over system configurations, making it a popular choice for developers and power users.
2. Revitalize Old Hardware: macOS can be too demanding for older Mac models. Installing Linux can breathe new life into aging machines by making them faster and more efficient.
3. Open-Source Freedom: Linux is open-source, meaning you can customize nearly everything, choose from a wide range of distros, and have a system that is uniquely tailored to your needs.

If you have an older Mac model, like a Mac mini, you might want to consider using Linux to maximize its potential.

Before diving into the installation process, you need to pick the right Linux distribution (distro) for your Mac. Some of the most popular Linux distributions for Mac include:

• Ubuntu: One of the most user-friendly Linux distributions, making it a good choice for beginners.
• Fedora: Offers cutting-edge features and is perfect for developers.
• Debian: Known for its stability and minimalism, it’s great for older Macs.
• Elementary OS: A beautifully designed distro that feels similar to macOS, making the transition smoother.

Once you’ve chosen your preferred Linux distribution, follow these general steps to get Linux running on your Mac:

1. Create a Bootable USB Drive: You’ll need to download the Linux ISO for your chosen distro and create a bootable USB drive. Tools like balenaEtcher or UNetbootin can help you do this easily.
2. Disable Secure Boot: Some Mac models have security settings like Secure Boot enabled, which could prevent Linux from running. Boot into your Mac’s recovery mode by holding Command + R during startup and adjust the security settings.
3. Install Linux Alongside macOS or as the Sole OS: You can either install Linux as a dual-boot option with macOS or completely replace macOS. Make sure to back up your data before proceeding.
4. Boot from USB: Restart your Mac and hold down the Option (⌥) key during boot. You should see your bootable USB as an option—select it, and follow the on-screen instructions to install Linux.

For more detailed instructions, consider checking out this comprehensive guide on running Linux on older Mac hardware.

After installing Linux, you’ll likely need to configure your system for optimal performance:

• Drivers: Macs use proprietary hardware that Linux might not immediately recognize. Make sure to install the necessary drivers, especially for Wi-Fi, sound, and GPU.
• Partitioning: If you dual-booted Linux with macOS, set up partitions correctly to avoid any disk space conflicts.
• Customization: One of the best aspects of Linux is the ability to fully customize your desktop environment. You can use lightweight environments like XFCE or customize heavier ones like GNOME or KDE.

If you’re a fan of Apple Music and have made the switch to Linux, don’t worry—you can still access your favorite tunes. Although Apple doesn’t natively support Apple Music on Linux, there are ways around this limitation.

Follow this guide on how Linux users can download and use Apple Music for step-by-step instructions on making Apple’s music service work on your Linux system.

Running Linux on a Mac is not only feasible but can offer great advantages, especially for those who want to extend the life of their hardware or prefer the open-source flexibility of Linux. Whether you’re dual-booting or completely switching over, Linux gives you the freedom to explore a powerful operating system.

For more tech tips and guides, including in-depth tutorials on Linux, Apple, and more, be sure to visit The Last Tech.