What’s Next for AI? 5 Key Areas to Watch in 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) made significant advances in 2023, from chatbots like ChatGPT to continued progress in areas like computer vision and natural language processing. As we move into 2024, where is AI headed next? Here are five key areas to watch for AI trends – in German in the year 2024.

Chatbots took centre stage in 2023 thanks to ChatGPT’s launch at the end of 2022. This conversational AI chatbot captivated people with its ability to have surprisingly human-like discussions on a wide range of topics. While far from perfect, ChatGPT showcased the rapid progress being made in natural language processing.

In 2024, expect even more advanced chatbots to emerge. Companies like Anthropic and Google are actively developing ChatGPT alternatives with improved abilities. Key areas of focus will include making chatbots more truthful, less biased, and able to safely handle sensitive topics. There’s still plenty of room for improvement when it comes to understanding context and nuanced human communication. More data and refined algorithms will push chatbots closer to feeling like a real human conversation partners.

Computer vision performed remarkably well in 2022, as AI models like DALL-E 2 and Stable Diffusion showed the ability to generate creative images based on text prompts. Behind the scenes are neural networks trained on vast datasets to understand and recreate visual concepts.

In 2024, look for even more powerful computer vision applications to emerge. AI researchers plan to unveil image generators with higher resolution outputs, better coherence between images, and the ability to handle more complex prompts. Computer vision AI will also become increasingly adept at tasks like image segmentation, object recognition and detection within videos. Expect major improvements in turning techniques like motion capture into photorealistic animations as well.

Reinforcement learning trains AI models by having them interact with an environment and learn behaviours that maximize rewards. In recent years researchers used reinforcement learning to achieve milestones like mastering complex board games and being able to dexterously manipulate objects.

However, current reinforcement learning algorithms remain sample inefficient and prone to unsafe behaviours, requiring close human oversight. 2024 could see key breakthroughs that enable reinforcement learning models to learn faster with less data. Researchers will also focus more on safeguards and techniques like hierarchical reinforcement learning for simplifying complex environments. Improvements in games and robotics autonomy should lead to AI agents capable of surpassing humans in even more cognitive and physical tasks.

AI is making significant headway with automating structured “back-office” business workflows. By ingesting documents, data, and content, AI systems can now handle many routine analytical, data processing and document comprehension tasks. This is streamlining workflows in areas like finance, healthcare administration and legal services.

In 2024, expect AI automation to penetrate even deeper into industries and core business processes. AI assistants may start handling more unstructured “front-office” workflows that involve interaction and recommendations as well. Key enablers will be improvements in areas like process mining, allowing AI to model complex workflows, and transfer learning, allowing generic models to adapt to specialized tasks rapidly. With automation eating away at routine tasks, human workers can spend more time on higher-value creative work.

As AI systems grow more advanced and embedded into real-world applications, safety and ethics concerns inevitably rise, too. 2023 saw growing public debate over AI art generators and calls for safeguards against issues like bias in hiring algorithms. Governments also invested more in AI regulation initiatives and oversight agencies in 2023.

Expect AI regulation to gain even more momentum in 2024 as governments try to keep pace with rapid technological change. More laws and policy frameworks specifically targeting AI fairness, safety and transparency are likely to emerge. Standardized testing protocols and ingredient labels for AI systems could see wider adoption as well. Special attention may also be on high-risk areas like finance, healthcare and transportation AI. Overall governance will remain challenging, but 2024 could represent a key inflexion point for translating ethical AI principles into enforceable policies.

The above trends represent just a slice of the AI innovation likely in 2024. With more data, computing power, algorithmic advances and talent pouring into AI, rapid progress seems assured. AI systems in 2024 should have stronger reasoning, social awareness, creativity and domain expertise than their 2023 counterparts.

At the same time, businesses, governments and societies still need to evolve to responsibly govern these increasingly capable AI systems. 2024 will see this balancing act continue as we allow AI to improve lives while managing risks like job losses, inequality, privacy erosion and unchecked technical complexity creeping into systems running the world.

Striking the right balance won’t be easy, but the opportunities for both human and machine intelligence to work symbiotically have never looked brighter. After the leaps made in 2023, more groundbreaking news about artificial intelligence could arrive sooner than many expected.